Indian Dog Breeds are different than what you have in mind. Many people think that only Indian Pariah or Desi dogs are the only dogs that have originated in India but that is not true. Just like any other foreign country, Indians have been using dogs for many purposes. And today in this blog, we are going to tell about all types of Indian Dog Breeds.
Just like the Alaskans made use of Huskies, and Germans made use of Shefered dogs for their sheeps, Indians also kept their dogs for their Cows, sheep, House protection, and even as a company. You will be amazed to know that Indian Gaddi Dogs are also used to carry heavy weights around the mountains. So, how many types of Dogs that are originated in India?
Well, according to research, there are 21 types of Indian Dog Breeds but only 10 of them are Major indigenous Indian Dog breeds to be precise. And today we are going to share some information about them so that you can tell your friends while gossiping about your favorite companion.
Types of dog breeds in India
There are 10 different types of dog breeds in India, both indigenous and imported. If we consider the imported ones then there are more of them but as history says, Indians are using these 10 kinds of dog breeds for a long time.
Here are the 10 indigenous Indian Dog Breeds–
- Indian Pariah Dog: Also known as the Desi Dog, this is an indigenous breed found throughout India.
- Rajapalayam: A large, white hunting dog from Tamil Nadu.
- Mudhol Hound: A tall and slender sighthound from Karnataka.
- Indian Spitz: A small to medium-sized breed with a thick, fluffy coat.
- Indian Mastiff: Also known as the Bully Kutta, this is a large and powerful working dog.
- Himalayan Sheepdog: A sturdy and adaptable breed from the Himalayan region.
- Gaddi Kutta: A large and powerful working dog from Himachal Pradesh.
- Chippiparai: A sighthound from Tamil Nadu, known for its speed and agility.
- Kombai: A medium-sized hunting dog from Tamil Nadu, also known as the Indian Terrier.
- Caravan Hound: A tall and slender sighthound from Andhra Pradesh, used for hunting and coursing.
Note that these are just a few examples, and there are many other dog breeds found in India as well.
The 10 Indian dog breeds and their Characteristics
Indian pariah or Desi Dogs
The Indian Pariah Dog, also known as the Desi Dog, is an indigenous breed that is found throughout India. These dogs are typically medium-sized and have short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, brown, white, and cream. They have a wedge-shaped head, pointed ears, and curved tails.
In this list of Indian dog breeds, Indian Pariah Dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability. They are often used as guard dogs and are also popular as pets. They are generally healthy and have a lifespan of around 13-14 years.
One of the unique features of the Indian Pariah Dog is its ability to adapt to different living conditions. They are known to be good at adapting to life in apartments or small homes, but they are also able to thrive in rural settings.
Another interesting feature of the Indian Pariah Dog is that they have a natural immunity to many diseases. They are also very good at scavenging and are often used as community dogs in rural areas.
Despite being an indigenous breed, the Indian Pariah Dog is not recognized by the Kennel Club of India. However, there are efforts underway to promote and preserve these Indian dog breeds.
Rajapalayam dogs
Rajapalayam is a large and majestic breed of dog that originates from the town of Rajapalayam in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. These Indian dog breeds are also known as the Rajapalayam Hound and are popular for their distinctive pure white coat and a tall, lean build.
Rajapalayam dogs are often used for hunting wild boars and other large game, thanks to their incredible speed, agility, and stamina. They are known for their exceptional sight, hearing, and scenting abilities, making them formidable hunters. However, in recent times, they have become more popular as companion dogs.
Rajapalayam dogs are typically very loyal and affectionate to their owners but can be wary of strangers. They are intelligent and highly trainable and can be taught a range of commands and tricks. They are also excellent watchdogs and will alert their owners if they detect anything unusual.
One of the challenges of owning a Rajapalayam dog is its susceptibility to certain health problems, including hip dysplasia, skin allergies, and deafness. Proper care and regular veterinary check-ups can help to prevent or manage these issues.
Due to their unique appearance and remarkable hunting abilities, Rajapalayam dogs have become a symbol of pride for the people of Tamil Nadu. In fact, they are recognized as the state dog of Tamil Nadu, and efforts are being made to promote and preserve these ancient Indian dog breeds.
Mudhol Hound
The Mudhol Hound is a tall and slender sighthound Indian dog breeds that originated in the town of Mudhol in the Indian state of Karnataka. These Indian dog breeds are known for their exceptional speed and agility, making them popular for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares.
Mudhol Hounds have a distinctive appearance, with a lean and muscular body, a long and narrow head, and a curved tail. They come in a variety of colors, including fawn, red, and black, and have a short and smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
Despite their hunting instincts, Mudhol Hounds are also known to be loyal and affectionate pets. They are intelligent and highly trainable and can learn a range of commands and tricks. They are also good with children, making them a great choice for families.
One of the challenges of owning a Mudhol Hound is their susceptibility to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. Proper care and regular veterinary check-ups can help to prevent or manage these issues.
In recent years, efforts have been made to promote and preserve the Mudhol Hound as a distinct breed. In fact, they have been recognized as the state dog of Karnataka, and have gained popularity among dog lovers in India and beyond.
Indian Spitz dogs
Indian Spitz dogs, also known as Indian White Spitz, are a popular small to medium-sized breed of dog that originated in India. They are known for their distinctive white, fluffy coat, and have a fox-like appearance with a wedge-shaped head, pointed ears, and a curly tail.
Indian Spitz dogs are typically very friendly and affectionate and make great family pets. They are also intelligent and highly trainable and can learn a range of commands and tricks. They are good with children and other pets, making them a great choice for families.
Despite their small size, these Indian dog breeds are known to be quite energetic and active and require regular exercise and playtime. They are also prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and dental problems, so proper care and regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Indian Spitz dogs are often used as watchdogs and guard dogs, as they are very alert and will bark to alert their owners of any potential threats. However, they are not aggressive by nature and are generally friendly toward strangers.
Overall, Indian Spitz dogs are a popular and beloved breed in India and have gained popularity in other countries as well due to their friendly nature and distinctive appearance.
Indian Mastiff
The Indian Mastiff is also one of the Indian dog breeds, also known as the Bully Kutta or the Pakistani Mastiff, is a large and powerful breed of dog that is native to the Indian subcontinent. These dogs are known for their muscular build, broad head, and short, smooth coat that can come in a variety of colors, including white, black, and brindle.
Indian Mastiffs were originally bred for guarding and protection, and are known to be very loyal and protective of their families. They are also intelligent and highly trainable and can be taught a range of commands and tricks.
However, due to their size and strength, Indian Mastiffs require a firm and experienced owner who can provide them with proper training and socialization. They are not recommended for inexperienced dog owners or families with young children.
One of the challenges of owning an Indian Mastiff is their susceptibility to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. Proper care and regular veterinary check-ups can help to prevent or manage these issues.
Indian Mastiffs are often used as working dogs in India and Pakistan and are also kept as pets. They are powerful and imposing and can make great guard dogs if properly trained and socialized. However, they require a lot of space and exercise, so they are not well-suited to apartment living.
Overall, Indian Mastiffs are a powerful and impressive breed that requires an experienced owner who can provide them with proper training, socialization, and care.
Himalayan sheepdog (Indian dog breeds)
The Himalayan Sheepdog, also known as the Bhote Kukur, is a large and ancient breed of dog that originates from the Himalayan region of Nepal, Tibet, and India. These dogs were originally bred for guarding and protecting flocks of sheep and goats from predators such as wolves and snow leopards.
Himalayan Sheepdogs are known for their muscular build, thick fur, and strong jaws. They have a distinctive appearance, with a broad head, small, triangular ears, and a thick, bushy tail. They come in a variety of colors, including black, white, and brown.
Despite their history as guard dogs, Himalayan Sheepdogs are known to be very gentle and loyal toward their families. They are also intelligent and highly trainable and can be taught a range of commands and tricks. However, they require a lot of exercise and stimulation and are not well-suited to apartment living.
One of the challenges of owning a Himalayan Sheepdog is their susceptibility to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. Proper care and regular veterinary check-ups can help to prevent or manage these issues.
Himalayan Sheepdogs are still used as working dogs in many parts of the Himalayan region and are also kept as pets. They are protective and loyal and make great companions for those who can provide them with the space, exercise, and care they require.
Overall, the Himalayan Sheepdog is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and a strong bond with its human companions.
Gaddi Kutta in short (Indian dog breeds)
The Gaddi Kutta, also known as the Indian Panther Hound, is a large breed of dog that is native to northern India, particularly the region of Himachal Pradesh. These dogs were traditionally bred by the Gaddi tribes for guarding and protecting their flocks of sheep and goats from predators.
Gaddi Kuttas are known for their muscular build, thick fur, and strong jaws. They have a broad head and small, triangular ears, and come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, and white. These dogs are highly intelligent and loyal and make great guard dogs and companions for experienced owners who can provide them with proper training and socialization.
Due to their size and strength, Gaddi Kuttas require a lot of space and exercise and are not well-suited to apartment living. They are also prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat, so proper care and regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Gaddi Kuttas are still used as working dogs in northern India and are also kept as pets. They are protective and loyal towards their families but can be wary of strangers if not properly socialized. Overall, the Gaddi Kutta is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and a strong bond with its human companions.
Chippiparai dogs
The Chippiparai is a breed of sighthound dog that is native to the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. These dogs are known for their lean and muscular build, with a long, tapered head, and a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, brown, and tan.
Chippiparai dogs were originally bred by the royal families of Tamil Nadu for hunting purposes. They are known for their incredible speed and agility and are often used to hunt deer, wild boar, and other games in the region. Chippiparai dogs are also loyal and affectionate towards their families and make great companions for experienced owners who can provide them with proper training and socialization.
Due to their history as hunting dogs, Chippiparai dogs require a lot of exercise and stimulation and are not well-suited to apartment living. They also require a firm and experienced owner who can provide them with proper training and socialization.
One of the challenges of owning a Chippiparai dog is its susceptibility to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. Proper care and regular veterinary check-ups can help to prevent or manage these issues.
Overall, the Chippiparai is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and a strong bond with its human companions. They are intelligent, and loyal, and make great companions for those who can provide them with the space, exercise, and care they require.
Kombai dogs (Indian dog breeds)
The Kombai, also known as the Indian Bore Hound, is a breed of dog that is native to the region of Tamil Nadu in southern India. These dogs were traditionally bred by the royal families for hunting purposes, and are known for their courage, loyalty, and strength.
Kombai dogs have a muscular and athletic build, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a range of colors, including red, brown, and black. They have broad heads, strong jaws, and deep chests, which gives them the strength and power they need to hunt wild boar, deer, and other game.
Despite their history as hunting dogs, Kombai dogs are also loyal and affectionate towards their families and make great companions for experienced owners who can provide them with proper training and socialization. They are intelligent and highly trainable and can be taught a range of commands and tricks.
Due to their size and strength, Kombai dogs require a lot of exercise and stimulation and are not well-suited to apartment living. They are also prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat, so proper care and regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Kombai Indian dog breeds are still used as working dogs in southern India and are also kept as pets. They are protective and loyal towards their families but can be wary of strangers if not properly socialized. Overall, the Kombai is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and a strong bond with its human companions.
Caravan hound
The Caravan Hound, also known as the Karwani, is a breed of dog that is native to the region of Karnataka in southern India. These dogs were traditionally bred by the nomadic communities of the region for hunting and guarding purposes, and are known for their speed, agility, and loyalty.
Caravan Hounds have a lean and athletic build, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, and fawn. They have a long, tapered head, and deep chest, which gives them the lung capacity and endurance they need to chase down prey over long distances.
Despite their history as hunting dogs, Caravan Hounds are also loyal and affectionate towards their families and make great companions for experienced owners who can provide them with proper training and socialization. They are intelligent and highly trainable and can be taught a range of commands and tricks.
Due to their size and energy levels, Caravan Hounds require a lot of exercise and stimulation and are not well-suited to apartment living. They are also prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat, so proper care and regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Caravan Hounds are still used as working dogs in southern India, and are also kept as pets. They are protective and loyal towards their families but can be wary of strangers if not properly socialized. Overall, the Caravan Hound is a fascinating and unique breed with a rich history and a strong bond with its human companions.
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